"Trixie" was brought into the Huntingdale Vet Centre when her owner became concerned that she was not eating her food, seemed very quiet and had difficulty walking in her hindlimbs. Examination by Dr Adrian identified a large swelling in "Trixie's" groin region, which the owner reported had always been present but had recently enlarged. The skin in this region was bruised and Dr Adrian immediately suspected an inguinal hernia to be the cause of "Trixie's" discomfort. This condition is caused by a hole within the abdominal muscles, through which intestines may pass. This is considered a medical emergency as intestines trapped within the hernia can cause severe pain, toxins to be released into the bloodstream and can in some cases be fatal.

"Trixie" was admitted into hospital, given a general anaesthetic and rushed into surgery. The surgical team discovered a portion of dead intestine within the hernia. This required immediate removal of 10cm of compromised bowel. Surrounding healthy intestinal tissue was then stitched together to allow normal bowel function to resume. The hernia was also repaired to ensure no recurrence of this condition in the future.

Below: intestine incarcerated in the hernia required removal

Above RIGHT: the piece of removed intestine

"Trixie" was monitored in our special care ward and maintained on intravenous fluid therapy, antibiotics and strong pain relief for several days until her intestinal system was stable enough to cope with soft food and water. Fortunately "Trixie" made a full and uncomplicated recovery and is now wolfing down her favourite meal of chicken mince and rice.

Hernias are not uncommon birth "defects" in many breeds of dog and cat. Thus, when a puppy or kitten presents to the clinic with what may seem an innocent lump or bump, owners are always made aware of the potential complications and encouraged to consider surgical repair when de-sexing is undertaken.